Friday, December 27, 2019
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Deep Brain Stimulation For Parkinson s Disease - 1005 Words
Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease If I Have a Heading it goes here Section 1: Inquiring Introduction (Short paragraph). Identify clinical question and search body of knowledge: Select a diagnostic test, pharmacologic intervention or other specific management plan that was instituted for a patient during your NUR 568 clinical rotation. Briefly describe the case and reason you made this encounter the inquiry for your assignment. Describe you literature search process (ie, databases searched; key words used, literature search results [number and type of studies found], how studies used were determined to be the best choice for informing your PICO question). State a well-constructed question (in PICO format) regarding theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The next paragraph will offer a critique of the research validity and reliability, the currency, relevancy, authority, accuracy, and the limitations of the research. The next brief paragraph offers the conclusion of the source. The above will be repeated for the next two sources to equal a total of three a nnotated bibs. After the annotated bibs will be a summarization of findings ââ¬â where findings were similar, different, areas of conflict, and major conclusions youââ¬â¢ve synthesized as a result of your critical appraisals. The final paragraph will be how what youââ¬â¢ve learned applies to clinical practice. Syllabus: Section 2: Annotated Bib (You will repeat this section three times, once for each reference). Search the pool of evidence. Look for evidence in critically appraised resources. Select three references that most clearly address the question you have posed. These must all be primary resources. List each reference at the top of a page. Immediately below the citation: (1) Identify the type of research design the reference is (i.e., systematic review or meta-analysis, evidence guideline, evidence summary, randomized case study, primary clinical research critique, review of literature, case report, case series, or a critical appraisal of an article or primary research). (one sentence). (2) Keep in mind levels of evidence and determine what level of evidence the resource is. To identifyShow MoreRelatedIs Parkinson Disease A Disease?1290 Words à |à 6 Pages Parkinson Disease Danielle West University Of Arkansas Fort Smith Medical Terminology Fall of 2015 Introduction Parkinson is a disease that is a glitch in the neurons in the brain, which frequently affects the substantia nigra. Part of the dying neurons produces a chemical called dopamine. As this progresses, the dopamine in the brain decreases. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain which helps the body regulate coordination and movement in the body. Once Parkinson Disease (PD)Read MoreCase Study : Neurology : Psychology778 Words à |à 4 Pagesfamily of the 79 y/o male who stares into space, fallen a few times while walking around the house, walking very slowly and appearing depressed. With Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease you have bradykinesia, impaired posture and balance. From the objective information provided we have more information to diagnose the patient with Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease from the marked rigidity of his upper extremities with shuffling gait, stooped over position, grossly non-focal CN II-XII, tremor in upper extremities that appearsRead MoreOn Nervous Disorders : Parkinson s Disease1193 Words à |à 5 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s disease Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system characterized by tremor, slowed movement, and muscle rigidity; typically only seen in those over the age of forty. It is named after James Parkinson, an English surgeon, whom first described the symptoms of ââ¬Å"the shaking palsy,â⬠in a report published in 1817 (Grimes, 2004). The brain is the control center of the body. The brain orchestrates movement, sensations, feelings, personality, and so much more. The brain is madeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Parkinson s Disease Essay831 Words à |à 4 PagesParkinson Disease by Melissa Green Topical Bibliography In partial fulfillment of the writing requirement for Anatomy and Physiology 304 and the Department of Speech-Language Pathology SUNY Buffalo State Fall 2016 Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms or tremors, rigidity, (bradykinesia) or slowness of movement and posture instability. Parkinsonââ¬â¢s involves the malfunction and death of vital nerve cells in theRead MoreParkinson Disease : A Brain Disorder1109 Words à |à 5 Pages Parkinson Disease By Teri Gordon BIO 202 Harrisonburg Campus ââ¬Æ' Teri Gordon BIO 202 Kevin Chakos Harrisonburg Campus Research Paper Parkinson Disease Parkinson Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement, loss of muscle control and balance. The first symptoms usually include a tremor of the hand, foot, or leg which is often termed as a ââ¬Å"shaky palsy.â⬠The disease usually slowly progresses with symptoms getting more intense over many years. Some patients who develop Parkinsonââ¬â¢s inRead MoreParkinson s Disease : Disease1494 Words à |à 6 PagesPARKINSONââ¬â¢S DISEASE INTRODUCTION: If you eat unhealthy, fatty foods your whole life, you have a higher risk of developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or arteriosclerosis. If you have unprotected sex, you may contract a sexually transmitted disease, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, or HIV/AIDS. But, Parkinsonââ¬â¢s doesnââ¬â¢t racially discriminate, nor does it care if someone is wealthy, poor, educated, non-educated, male or female. Anyone can develop Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease. The disease begins inRead More Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease and Medical Treatment Options Essay1544 Words à |à 7 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease and Medical Treatment Options For many 50 year olds, tasks such as writing or walking can be easily preformed without much attention. In fact, the term ââ¬Å"taskâ⬠seems to stress that there is a greater level of effort than is truly exerted in order for the average person to perform these actions. However, for a patient of Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease who is diagnosed on average at the age of 50, these every day activities take a great deal of time, attention, and effort to be preformedRead MoreParkinsonS Disease, Also Known As Pd, Shaking Palsy, And1530 Words à |à 7 Pages Parkinson s disease, also known as PD, shaking palsy, and paralysis agitans is an idiopathic neurodegenerative disorder; it rises from an unknown cause and increases in severity over time (Ronken). The disease was named after English physician James Parkinson, who first described it in 1817 (Weiner). PD can be defined as the degeneration of neurons in the substantia nigra, which is the area of the brain that contains dopamine cells an d regulates movement. As the degeneration of neurons occurs,Read MoreEssay about What is Parkinsons Disease?1415 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting primarily the patientââ¬â¢s motor function. The disease is characterized by rigidity, tremor at rest, bradykinesis, and decreased postural reflexes (Bollinger, Cowan, LaFontaine, Ronai, 2012). Parkinson disease was largely documented and brought to the forefront by James Parkinson, who published an article discussing the condition in 1817 (Lees, 2007). While great strides in understanding and treatment have been made, Parkinson diseaseRead MoreThe Shaking Palsy : Parkinson s Disease940 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Shaking Palsy: Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease Introduced by James Parkinson in his 1817 monograph ââ¬Å"Essay on the Shaking Palsy,â⬠Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neuro-degenerative disease identified after Alzheimer s disease. It is a progressive disorder in result of affected nerve cells in the brain. The disease progresses gradually taking several years moving from prodromal period into motor period, and the motor period may take up to twenty years. Symptoms of PD are mostly
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Macroeconomics Theory of Unemployment
Question: Describe about the Macroeconomics for Theory of Unemployment. Answer: The article discusses the recovery of Japans economy after the recession in the first quarter of the year 2015. The Gross Domestic Product has increased by 0.4% in the first quarter i.e. during the period between January to March and annually 1.7% The rise in the GDP was mainly due to the boost in consumer expenditure and partly also due to the rise in production due to the addition of one more day in the leap year. The government of Japan has been trying to recover the economy from the recession since long. However, at the starting of 2015, the equity market was falling and , Japans currency, Yen, value has decreased in the foreign market which has made the industry lose their profit. Under the circumstances, the imposition of consumption tax has been delayed by the government as it will lead to further curbing of consumption and will reduce Gross Domestic Product (Warner 2015). The plan to impose consumption tax followed from last years rise in consumption tax to raise revenue of the government so that it can help in the payment of huge public debt. This consumption tax in 2014 was considered as a reason to for recession and so government has hold the levying of tax in the first quarter of 2015 to recover it from recession by boosting consumption. However, there is a requirement of some prudent policies by the government to get finance to pay public debt (Warner 2015). The Japan economy is going through a tough situation as Yen value is falling and the customers are losing the confidence in the currency. The economy requires a kick start or a push to come out of recession. This has made the government of Japan to take some prudent steps by planning to hike the government spending, easing the control on money supply by the central bank of Japan and to take certain positive reforms to regulate the economy. The steps taken by the government has made Yen cheaper and boosted the exports of Japan. Rise in export has increased the inflow of foreign currency and thus improved the economy situation by raising the demand for its product. The earnings of the exporters has increased but to have sustained growth, mush better deep rooted policy implementation is required. The monetary policy of the Bank of Japan was modified to take the country out of deflation. Further, the government has reduced the interest rate to encourage investment and boost the business of the country. The effects of the policy change was seeing in rising demand for durable goods, however, there has not been much change in the GDP figures due to the changes made in the monetary policy. The investment is not increasing despite the reduction in interest rate. Even a warning has been given by the International Monetary Fund about the little impact of the change and control of inflation rate (Warner 2015). The GDP or the Gross Domestic Product is defined as the sum total of all final goods and services produced within the geographical boundary of the country. It is obtained by addition the total consumption expenditure of the people and the government, investment expenditure of the private and public sector and net exports of the economy. Changes in any one of the variables, affect the Gross Domestic Product of an economy. It can be given as follows GDP = C + I + G + (X M) Where C consumption expenditure of the consumers I Investment expenditure of private and public sector G Government consumption expenditure X Export of the country M Import of the country If government wants to increase or decrease GDP, then it can be done by changing any one of the variable on the right hand side. To push the economy out of recession, the government of Japan is following the policy of changing the variables on the right hand side of the equations to bring changes in GDP. The reduction of consumption tax should have increased consumption and further increase GDP. But there was not much of the rise in GDP. Further exports have increased, due to the fall in the currency value so GDP has a positive impact. But import has also increased as the prices have increased so the import bill is rising. Hence the change in net export depends on which one is greater (Warner et al. 2015). In Japan, it has been seen that despite the rise in consumption expenditure, there was not much rise in GDP. This may be due the negative impact from net export. It may happen that the negative impact of net export outweighs the positive impact of consumption expenditure. Hence ultimately, the change in GDP is minimal. Further, the interest rate was reduced by the central bank to increase private and public investment in the equation, so that GDP increases. However, it was seen in Japan that investment did not increased by the expected amount. The reason may be other factors affecting the investment expenditure of the country, such as political stability, licensing norms of a country, easy access to foreign direct investment in a country and other areas which indirectly affects the investment (Kubiszewski et al. 2013). The circular flow money in an economy shows the flow of money from the product market to the factor market and from the consumers to the producers and vice-versa. It can be show below Figure 1: Circular flow of Money in a closed economy (Source: Woodbury and Davidson 2012) The circular flow of money shows the movement of income between the firm and household takes place through factor market and goods and service market. What is invested by the producers is the income of the labourers who are employed their and what is spend by the household is the earnings of the business (Wray 2015). In case of recession government need to boost this flow and take policy that increase the circular flow between business and household. The higher is the flow, more is the transactions between the sectors and economy grows and pushes the economy from recession to boom period. However there are three different methods of finding Gross Domestic Product, Income method, expenditure method and product method. The methods may be different but he result is same. Calculation of Gross domestic product is a tedious task and it is generally run on the computer (Warner et al.2015). The monetary policy is designed by the governing authority of Reserve Bank of India. The interest rate was reduced which should increase the investment. As invested amount did not increase, so the employment and income is also not increasing. Fiscal policy refers to the reduction or imposition of taxes, subsidies and other control system. In the case study, fiscal policy of the government was to reduce consumption tax, so income must increase. But in reality it is not increasing, the reason may be some non-economic factors which need not be discussed (Tucker 2016). Government of Japan need to take serious step to push the economy out of the recession. Any failure of the step moves the economy back to the recession. The recession is a period of concern for any economy. Government of Japan has designed another policy to cover the loopholes of the economy for growth and development (Sylos 2013) The failure of monetary policy indicates that reduction of interest rate will not help to boost economy and then what is required is proper planning of the government to push the growth rate up. The investment is negatively related rate of interest. If rate of interest decreases, investment must increase and vice-versa. However, if savings are not increased, the supply of loanable fund does not increase and excess demand gets created in the market. Due to the rise in demand for loanable fund, again market interest rate rises and this is the short run phenomenon. Again the interest falls and investment increases (Storm and Naastepad 2012). As the government of Japan is unable to control recession, some steps are suggested here. Government should increase income generation of the economy by increasing production. As this will lead to increase in employment and hence increase in income. The government should further make investment for infrastructure development, it will again increase labour demand and employment gets generated. Hence lead to increase in income. The increase in income through indirect investment can push the economy out of recession and bring sustainable growth in the country with stable market variables like gross domestic product, investment in public and private, consumption expenditures of government and consumers and net exports. Hence, when direct method fails, indirect method should be adopted to push the economy out of recession. The exchange rate value of currency should be controlled by the central bank and fluctuation should not be allowed as it will lead to unstable economic variable (Smithi n 2013). Article 2: Jobless claims hit 294,000 vs. 270,000 estimates (Source: cnbc.com/2016/05/12/us-weekly-jobless-claims 2016). The article discusses the unemployment situation of America which rose to the highest level recently and drew concern about the labour market due to fall in the availability of jobs. The unemployment benefit given by the state rose by 20,000, making the benefit to 294,000 from 270,000 in a week time .It was the highest amount given for unemployment till date in USA. The analysis from the labour department ascertains that ot was the highest claim for unemployment till date and it was mainly from New York and Michigan city (Pigou 2013). The labour market of America was vigorous despite of the fall in economic growth The rise in unemployment was may be due to seasonal fluctuations of job market in the 1st quarter of the year. The record has shown the number of job openings was the highest in last year even during the after-recession period (Nicholson et al. 2014). The major indicators of labour market are unemployment rate, labour force participation and employment-to-population ratio. The unemployment rate indicates the percentage of unemployed people in the economy and is obtained by the formula Unemployment rate = (No. of people unemployed / Labour force) * 100 where labour force is the summation of number of people employed and number of people unemployed. The employment-to-population ratio indicates the percentage of working people who have jobs. It is obtained by the formula (Mankiw 2014) Employment to population ratio = (No. of people employed / working age population) *100 It helps to understand the availability of jobs and the match between the skill of the labour and the required skill of the jobs. The labour force participation ratio gives the percentage of the working age population those are the members of the labour force and is obtained by the formula (Luo 2015) Labour force participation rate = (Labour force / working age population) * 100 The three indicators help to understand the labour market. In America, the rise in the claims for unemployed people does indicate that the condition of labour market is deteriorating. It may be a temporary situation due to increase in seasonal and frictional unemployment rate (Labini 2013). There is another concept of underutilized labour force which refers to the underemployed and marginally attached labourers. The unemployed labour is the person who has job but is not satisfied with the job and it is below its skill level. He is available for more work but not getting work. On the other hand, the marginally attached workers is a person who is discouraged by the labour market and is available for job but not searching for job presently due to the repeated failure of getting the job in the past. He is totally frustrated and dis-motivated to get the job. The calculation of unemployment rate does not consider these two concept of labour force (Hendry 2016) If the marginally attached labour force and under-utilized labour force is added in the calculation of official unemployment rate then, the results may vary in the American market of labour force (Frydman and Phelps 2013). Further, there are concepts called full employment or natural rate of unemployment, frictional unemployment, cyclical unemployment rate and structural unemployment rate. The concept of full employment rate refers to a situation where all the available resources I the economy is fully utilized and there is no resources left out for further utilization. However, this is a hypothetical situation and it is argued that at any point of time there are some people who will always remain unemployed due to several reasons, such as nature of job, requirement of work, health conditions etc. Hence the full employment situation is the situation of natural unemployment (Frydman and Goldberg 2013). Further the frictional unemployment refers to the situation of unemployment when a person changes his or her job. During the shift from one job to another, for a certain time period the person remains unemployed. This section of the population falls under frictional unemployment rate. The cyclical unemployment situation refers to the seasonal unemployment that arises in a business cycle of an organization. For example, during recession time, the availability of job is less and during boom period, the availability of job is more. People, who are employed during the boom period, may remain unemployed during the recession, leading to frictional unemployment situation (Davidson 2015). Structural unemployment arises due to the change in the structure of the economy. For example due to the increasing adoption of high technological solutions by the organization reduces the demand for physical labour force. Here unemployment has been caused due to the changing technology from labour intensive to capital intensive. Hence, it is due to the changing structure of working conditions and is termed as structural unemployment (Brckner and Pappa 2012). In United States the surge in the unemployment claims shows an increase in unemployment rate in a particular quarter of production. However, in the previous quarter of production there was increasing need of workers for job. Such a situation clearly indicates the existence of cyclical unemployment in the economy which rises due to seasonal changes in the job requirements of the organization. It can also be due to the changing phase of jobs by a number of labour force leading to frictional unemployment which is again a temporary phenomenon. Further, the existence of difference in the unemployment rate between the movement from one quarter to another quarter is may be due to the changing structural of the labour market and the economy which is called as structural unemployment .Hence, the surge in unemployment in America is a temporary situation and may only last in the short-run. Thus the economy should not be worry about such short run phenomenon which will get resolved by itself wit h changing situations in the labour market (Betts 2016). The relation between real GDP and unemployment is discussed here to understand the present situation of America. The amount of real GDP at the level of full employment is called the potential GDP. The gap between the real GDP and potential GDP is called as output gap.. During the business cycle, the output gap fluctuate which results in the fluctuation of unemployment rate around the natural rate of unemployment. When the economy is at full employment rate, the unemployment rate and natural rate of unemployment is same and the real GDP is same as potential GDP. When unemployment rate is greater than natural rate of unemployment, it means real GDP is less than potential GDP and the output gap is negative. Further, when unemployment rate is less than natural rate of unemployment it means real GDP is greater than potential GDP and output gap is positive (Battaglini and Coate 2015). The differences in the output gap may cause temporary unemployment situation and in American labour market, the similar situation must have aroused which will automatically get dissolved with the time frame. So it is not a matter of severe concern that there exists increase in unemployment claims from one quarter of production to another quarter of production (Argy and Nevile 2016). Again, the unexpected inflation in the country influences the real GDP and employment rate of a country. If there is unexpected inflation in a country then it leads to rise in the profit of the firm which further increases investment and results in a boom in production and employment. Under the situation, real GDP will rise over the potential GDP and unemployment rate will decrease below the natural rate of unemployment. However this is a short term phenomena and when the economy comes back to normal situation, unemployment rate rises. Similar situation may happen during fall in price or deflation. When there is deflation in an economy, price falls that lead to fall in profit of the firms and so they invest less which further reduces the employment , income and production. Under the situation, the real GDP will fall below the potential GDP and unemployment rate will increase above the natural rate of unemployment rate. Again, this is a temporary phenomenon and does not last for long period and when the economy comes back to normal situation then there may be fall in unemployment rate (Argy 2013). In America, the similar situation must have happened which has shown a surge in unemployment rate which is actually a short run phenomenon and will not hamper the economy in long run. Thus the changes in unemployment rate due to the movement of production from one quarter to another quarter can be analysed in various ways such as from the different concepts of unemployment rate, from the relation between various types of unemployment rate and from the relation between GDP and unemployment rate, from the relation between inflation and unemployment rate and lastly from the concept of output gap and real and potential GDP (Alonso and Sorolla 2015). References Alonso Rodriguez, R. and Sorolla, V., 2015. Classical versus Keynesian theory of unemployment. Argy, V., 2013. International macroeconomics: theory and policy. Routledge. Argy, V.E. and Nevile, J. eds., 2016. Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making. Routledge. Battaglini, M. and Coate, S., 2015. A political economy theory of fiscal policy and unemployment. Journal of the European Economic Association. Betts, D.C., 2016. DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS Spring 2016. Brckner, M. and Pappa, E., 2012. FISCAL EXPANSIONS, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION: THEORY AND EVIDENCE*. International Economic Review, 53(4), pp.1205-1228. CNBC. (2016). Jobless claims rise to more than one-year high. [online] Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/12/us-weekly-jobless-claims-apr-7-2016.html [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Davidson, P., 2015. Full Employment, Open Economy Macroeconomics, and Keynes General Theory: Does the Swan Diagram Suffice?. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, (35). Frydman, R. and Goldberg, M.D., 2013. The imperfect knowledge imperative in modern macroeconomics and finance theory. Rethinking expectations: The way forward for macroeconomics, pp.130-168. Frydman, R. and Phelps, E.S., 2013. Rethinking expectations: The way forward for macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Hendry, D., 2016. Deciding Between Alternative Approaches In Macroeconomics (No. 778). Kubiszewski, I., Costanza, R., Franco, C., Lawn, P., Talberth, J., Jackson, T. and Aylmer, C., 2013. Beyond GDP: Measuring and achieving global genuine progress. Ecological Economics, 93, pp.57-68. Labini, P.S., 2013. The theory of unemployment, too, is historically conditioned. PSL Quarterly Review, 40(163). Luo, J., 2015. A Theory of Unemployment and Unhappiness: The Fixed Cost of Living and Its Applications. Available at SSRN 2673308. Mankiw, N.G.R.E.G.O.R.Y., 2014. Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Nicholson, W., Needels, K. and Hock, H., 2014. Unemployment compensation during the great recession: theory and evidence. National Tax Journal, 67(1), pp.187-218. Pigou, A.C., 2013. Theory of unemployment. Routledge. Smithin, J.N., 2013. Essays in the Fundamental Theory of Monetary Economics and Macroeconomics. World Scientific Publishing Company Pte. Limited. Storm, S. and Naastepad, C.W.M., 2012. Macroeconomics beyond the NAIRU. Economics Books. Sylos Labini, P., 2013. The theory of unemployment, too, is historically conditioned. PSL Quarterly Review, 40(163). Tucker, I.B., 2016. Macroeconomics for today. Nelson Education. Warner, A.W., Forstater, M., Rosen, S. and Heilbroner, R., 2015. Commitment to Full Employment: Macroeconomics and Social Policy in Memory of William S. Vickrey. Routledge. Woodbury, S.A. and Davidson, C. eds., 2012. Search theory and unemployment (Vol. 76). Springer Science Business Media. Wray, L.R., 2015. Modern money theory: A primer on macroeconomics for sovereign monetary systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Yahoo Finance. 2016. Japan economy returns to growth in Q1, avoids recession. [online] Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/japan-economy-avoids-recession-0-4-growth-q1-011527074.html [Accessed 28 May 2016].
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Workplace Dilemma Paper free essay sample
Professional Workplace Dilemma Paper Tabitha Ford Interdisciplinary Capstone Course GEN480 Jeanette Jensen July 11, 2011 Workplace Dilemmas Nearly every working individual has been faced with a career dilemma. Some issues todayââ¬â¢s working industry may face include downsizing of staff, pollution, allocation of scarce resources, employee rights, and discrimination against women and minorities. These types of ethical dilemmas are complex and difficult to resolve. Todays workforce is composed of people who are more diverse than ever in culture, religion, education, and socioeconomic status.These people enter the workforce with differing backgrounds, values, goals, and perceptions. These differences can cause conflict between personal values and organizational values; ultimately creating an ethical dilemma. This assignment entails a professional dilemma and values conflict experienced before beginning or during studies at University of Phoenix. Dilemma Experience After working as a sales associate at a local, privately owned jewelry store for more than four years I was promoted to a managerial position. We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace Dilemma Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I remained in this position for two months before the boss, Sean, who also holds sole ownership of the store, told me that one of my employees among several others is to be laid-off soon. I was told not to share this information until instructed otherwise. Meanwhile, one of the employees, Aaron, mentioned that he just bought new carpet for his house and planned to buy braces for his daughter. I continually wondered what the right choice was (I even tried to obtain advice from friends and family).I was instructed not to tell the employees until further notice, but these people are not just employees, they are also my friends. If I keep the information Sean shared with me private I could be jeopardizing a friendship, and placing my employees in a financial hardship (I was aware that Aaron was planning to invest over $12,000 in dental work for his daughter and also aware that his income will stop soon). Analyzing the Dilemma Ethically speaking, I thought it was selfish to have regard only for my career.There was a significant difference in power and authority; ownership of the jewelry store and all assets belong to Sean, and he had invested his entire savings into the organization. It seemed he was solely concerned with profit and I was concerned with diminishing the relations I had built at the workplace. As manager, I was also concerned with sales, and profit, but to be honest I was more concerned with whether my actions and behaviors were justifiable. I continued to ask myself if I was behaving in an ethical manner.Would I be the underlying reason for my employeeââ¬â¢s financial bind once he was laid off because I knew he would soon be unemployed and I kept this information from him to satisfy my boss. Withholding this information from my employees went against my personal values, which include dignity, empathy, compassion, accountability, loyalty, and integrity (to name a few). I am an honest individual, and I cannot willingly withhold information that could ultimately terminate a friendship and cause severe damage to the success and happiness of my employeeââ¬â¢s professional life as well as their personal lives.Potential Consequences Some of the potential outcomes were to tell my employees before given permission by Sean, and suffer the consequences (which could include lo sing my job), or keep my mouth shut and watch my friends suffer in more than one way. If I told the employees they were going to be laid-off soon there would be severe consequences. The entire organization would be in an uproar, the employees would quit without notice, the boss would probably think I was not suited for a managerial position, and the remaining employees may doubt my abilities. The OutcomeI expressed my concerns and uncertainties to Sean but did not receive a desired response. I was told to stick to my duties and the instructions I was given, or I would be shown to the door. My concerns were not given any attention and Sean seemed to have no regard for anyone other than himself. I tried to address the issue with sensitivity, and I told Sean that I could not refrain any longer, but his response was careless and without regard. I resigned from the position as manager the same day and was soon employed by an organization that values their people as much as they do their establishment.After gaining the knowledge and education I have obtained today, I would have addressed the issue differently and expressed my concerns in the beginning, rather than le tting valuable time pass. In situations like this I believe the consequences (both negative and positive) are worth the result. Resolving ethical dilemmas can be extremely difficult when the conflict is between personal values and the values held by the organization. In this particular dilemma, the boss seemed more worried about how big his check-book was as opposed to concern for job satisfaction, employee commitment, and organizational excellence.Concluding Thoughts Values are visible in every workplace. One of my personal values includes integrity, which is how I maintain credibility (I always make certain my actions match my words). I accept personal responsibility to use resources efficiently, improve, and help others improve. I believed that withholding such valuable information would not only hurt my confidence as manager because I questioned myself and my abilities but also cause harm to others. I believed resigning from the position would be the best way to eliminate my concerns and ultimately terminate the dilemma.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Othello - Character Analysis Essays - Othello,
Othello - Character Analysis In the play Othello, the character of Othello has certain traits which make him seem naive and unsophisticated compared to many other people. This is why Iago, to get his just rewards uses him as a scapegoat. Iago told Roderigo, " O,sir, content you. I follow him [Othello] to serve my turn upon him "(I, i lines 38-9). Iago is saying, he only follows Othello to a point, and upon reaching it he will not follow him any longer. Iago has opened my eyes to see the real meaning of deceit. No matter what, Iago will try to take advantage of Othello any time and he will be easily lead to believe the lies of Iago. The Moor, as many Venetians call him, is of strong character. He is very proud and in control of every move throughout the play. The control is not only of power but of the sense of his being who he is, a great warrior. In Act I, Othello has a scuffle with Brabantio, who has come to kill him, but before anything could happen Othello said, "Hold your hands, both of you of my inclining and the rest. Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it without a prompter" (I, ii, lines 80-3). The power shown here is quite astounding. The nature of Othello's character is of a dark man. A dark man, not only because he is black, but also because his whole person is very mysterious. He is mysterious in that he believes there is magic brewing everywhere. With this dark side he is also very outgoing, and not very bright. He isn't observant and the schemes of Iago work well on him. Though he doesn't reflect too much on his past, except occasional ventures of wars fought, he does let his emotions run his life. For all the dangers and encounters he has been involved in, this man is still naive of the corruptness of other individuals. Othello has a trusting nature in which he gives it all. He put all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othello's marriage to Desdemona. This wasn't very bright of Othello, even if he wasn't trusting or more corrupt he still wouldn't realize Iago was lying. Everyone considered Iago as honest, and would be out of character for Othello to believe any different. For example, Othello had told the Duke, "So please your grace, my ancient; A man he is of honesty and trust. To his conveyance I assign my wife, With what else needful your good grace shall think, To be sent after me" (I, iii, lines 284-8). The control over any situation is one Othello's strong characteristics. Through the whole first act you can picture a man so much power and natural leadership and when he changes you cannot believe it. For example, when Lodovico had witnessed Othello hit Desdemona, he said: "Is this the noble Moor whom our full Senate Call all in all sufficient? Is this the nature Whom passion could not shake? whose solid virtue The shot of accident nor dart of chance could neither graze nor pierce" (IV, i, lines 264-8)? While Iago, being the honest man he is, answers: "He's that he is, I may not breathe my censure. What he might be (if, what he might, he is not) I would to heaven he were" (IV, i, lines 270-2). Another place where Shakespeare shows Othello taking control over a situation is when Cassio and Montano are fighting after Roderigo antagonized him. These words Othello said are important now, but they will be more important later when he is alone with Desdemona in their bedroom. He will say: "Now, by heaven, My blood begins my safer guides to rule, And passion, having my best judgement collied, Assays to lead the way. If I once stir Or do but lift this arm, the best of you Shall sink in my rebuke" (II, iii, lines 203-8). You must feel sorrow for Othello because with all the power he has and the endless trust he gives, you try to reach out and show him the truth. By having his ancient or friend, Honest Iago bring
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Barneys Version essays
Barneys Version essays The novel Barneys Version by Mordecai Richler is an exquisite illustration of an authors attention to detail in regard to the first person narrative. The story of Barney Panofsky, Mordecai Richler's mercurial comic creation, sets an astringent standard of political incorrectness in present-day Canada. The dominant voice of the novel is Barney's, taken from the manuscript he left behind following his commitment to a nursing home. He tends to forget or confuse dates, so occasional footnotes supplied by his son and editor, Michael, correct his factual errors. Barney makes one of these mistakes while discussing a girl he noticed in Paris. She lowered her eyes, pouted, and reached for the book in her straw shoulder bag, Bonjour tristesse, 2 by Franà §ois Sagan, and began to read. 2 It had to be some other book, as Bonjour tristesse wasnt published until 1954 (30). The reader learns in the novel's final pages that Richler's protagonist suffers from Alzheimer's disease. The importance of Richlers decision to have Barney tell his own story is self evident throughout the novel because the reader gains an understanding of everything that goes on in Barneys mind. Although he sometimes admittedly shapes his memoirs so that he appears in the best light possible, he is, like anyone else, only trying to remember his past in a way that makes him comfortable with who he is. ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Food Policy Reform in Schools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Food Policy Reform in Schools - Research Paper Example For the lower socioeconomic groups, the food is free, whereas for the upper group children, it is provided at a cost but a subsidized rate. The main objective of the program is to deliver a healthy and nutritious diet for children at school and to develop good eating habits and promote healthy eating practices during the growing period when nutrition is utmost important for the development of the child (USDA 2008). More than 94% of the schools have subscribed to the NSLP and this is provided under the National School Lunch Act 1946 that was adopted as a policy by the Harry Truman Administration. About 17% of the federal budget meant for food and nutrition assistance programs actually goes to the NSLP (USDA 2008). During the implementation and development of the program initially in the 1940ââ¬â¢s and the 1950ââ¬â¢s, greater effort was being laid on addressing poverty, starvation and malnutrition in children. However, today, the concern is much different, and seems to be an equa l challenge that was present during the baby days of the NSLP. There is a growing concern of obesity and being overweight in children, especially in the lower socioeconomic groups who find it difficult to address their health needs (Rogers 2010). The NSLP was earlier meant to help children who were eating a diet at home to eat more and to meet their higher calorie and protein demand. Besides, there are children coming from diverse family backgrounds having diverse food nutrition and food needs and it would often be difficult to cater to their tastes. Hence, it would be difficult to meet the various needs through one lunch program. There are other concerns also including the sustaining the program through the federal funding and donations may create difficulties, facing stiff competition from the junk food sector, unnecessarily creating a crunch for the agricultural produce, and outdated structure of the program. In this paper, we would analyze one of the problems faced by the NSLP, look at the viable alternatives, and develop a solution to resolve the same (US Government Accounting Office 2003). Define and analyze the problem One of the main concerns of the NSLP is that the objectives of the program may not be in line with the requirements of the children today. When the program was being implemented during its baby days, its main aim was to address malnutrition, weakness and starvation in children and provide them with a nutritious meal for at least once daily. However, today, the program is considered as a factor that is causing obesity and unhealthy eating in children, and there is a concern on the quality of foods that is currently being served via the program. There is a growing concern whether the program is worsening the effect of obesity in the population in order to support the agricultural sector. Even the poor today are no more undernourished and are facing a stiffer problem with obesity. The program is encouraging the overconsumption of energy and fats and is also increasing the amount of food being consumed by children. As children of the poor are provided by food at lower costs, they are encouraged to eat more, not helping in reducing obesity and in the process developing eating habits that would worsen the problem further in life. The child when he or she grows into an adult would be prone to several health risks including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, stroke, etc. There were concerns as to why the NSLP was
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)